1) Which expression represents 5 more than the product of 2 and y ?
Solution
Product of 2 and y is 2*y or 2y
5 more than the product of 2y is 2y + 5 or 5 + 2y
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2) Which value of b makes the inequality 3b > 12 true?
a) 2 b)3 c)4 d)5
Solution
Lets assume b=2
Replace b by 2 in 3b > 12
3*2 > 12
6 > 12 ( which is not true because 6 < 12)
Lets assume b=3
Replace b by 3 in 3b > 12
3*3 > 12
9 > 12 ( which is not true because 9 < 12)
Lets assume b=4
Replace b by 4 in 3b > 12
3*4 > 12
12 > 12 ( which is not true because 12 = 12)
Lets assume b=5
Replace b by 5 in 3b > 12
3*5 > 12
15 > 12 (yes, 15 is greater than 12 which is true)
Answer is d) 5